Thursday, February 1, 2024

Important Mcq of chemical reaction and equation

 

 Q1.Which of the following is precipitation as well as double displacement reaction?

a) NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3+ H2O

b) Cu + 2AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag

c) 2Hg + O2 → 2 HgO

d) FeCl3 + NH4OH → Fe(OH)3 + 3NH4Cl


Ans: D

 

Q2. Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long duration turns grey due to Which among the following statement(s) is(are) true?

1. the formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride.

 2. Sublimation of silver chloride.

 3. Decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride.

4. Oxidation of silver chloride.

 (a) Only 1 (b) 1 and 3 (c) 2 and 3 (d) Only 4

Ans: a

 

Q3.Dissolution of sugar in water is a physical change. Physical changes are changes affecting the form of a chemical

substance but not its chemical composition    Fe2O3+2Al→Al2O3+2Fe

 

The above reaction is an example of a-

(a) combination reaction

(b) double displacement reaction

(c) decomposition reaction

(d) displacement reaction

 

Ans : d

 

Q4.Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?

3Fe(s)+4H2O(g)→Fe3O4(s)+4H2(g)

(i) Iron metal is getting oxidised
(ii) Water is getting reduced
(iii) Water is acting as reducing agent
(iv) Water is acting as oxidizing agent

(a) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(b) (iii) and (iv)
(c) (i), (ii) and (iv)
(d) (ii) and (iv)

Ans: C

 

Q5.A shiny - brown substance X on heating in air turns black and a new compound Y is formed. Name the substance X and black compound Y.If hydrogen gas passed over it changes back to X

 

A X = Fe and Y = FeO

B X = Cu and Y = Cu(OH)2

C X = Cu and Y = CuO

D X = Al and Y = AlO3

Ans: C

 

 

 

 

Q6.Four students A,B,C and D were asked to carry out a decomposition reaction. Each one followed a different method as mentioned:

1: Heated an aqueous solution of iron sulfate in a test tube.

2. Added Zn granules to iron sulfate in a test tube and then heated the mixture.

3. Heated crystals of iron sulfate in a test tube.

4. Heated crystals of iron sulfate along with the copper sulfate crystals in a china dish. The student who adopted the correct method is:

 

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

 

Ans: C

 

Q7.Three beakers labelled as A, B and C each containing 25 ml of water were taken. A small amount of NaOH, anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A, B and C respectively. It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solution contained in beakers A and B, whereas in case of beaker C, the temperature of the solution falls. Which one of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?
(i) In beakers A and B, exothermic process has occurred.
(ii) In beakers A and B, endothermic process has occuBftd.
(iii) In beaker C exothermic process has occurred.
(iv) In beaker C endothermic process has occurred.
(a) (i) only
(b) (ii) only
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (iv), (ii) and (iii)

Answer

Answer: c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q8.Name the products formed when iron filings are heated with dilute hydrochloric acid
(a) Fe (III) chloride and water
(b) Fe (II) chloride and water
(c) Fe (II) chloride and hydrogen gas
(d) Fe (III) chloride and hydrogen gas

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d
Explaination: Reason: 2Fe + 6HCl → 2FeCl
3 (Iron (III) chloride) + 3H2

 

Q9.A dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradu¬ally added to the beaker containing acidified permanganate solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disap¬pears. Which of the following is the correct explanation for the observation?
(a) KMnO4 is an oxidising agent, it oxidises FeSO4.
(b) FeSO4 acts as an oxidising agent and oxidises KMNO4.
(c) The colour disappears due to dilution; no reaction is involved.
(d) KMnO4 is an unstable compound and de-composes in presence of FeSO4. to a colourless compound.

Answer

Answer: a

 

Q10.Burning Magnesium ribbon is brought in the gas jar of carbon dioxide. Which of the following is correct ?

(i) It keeps on burning

(ii) It gets extinguished

(iii) Although CO2 is non-supporter of combustion but burning magnesium breaks CO2 into carbon and oxygen, oxygen helps in burning.

(iv) Carbon dioxide is a supporter of combustion.

(a) (i) and (iv)

(b) (i) and (iii)

(c) (i) and (ii)

(d) (iii) and (iv)

 

Answer

Answer: b

 

  

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